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Ince
stayed just long enough
to complete a few stages and an administration building,
then sold his shares to his partners and moved his operation
down the street
to what would someday become The Culver Studios. By
1918, Triangle Studios was up for sale, attracting the
attention of the ambitious movie producer Samuel Goldwyn.
Goldwyn
took over the studio, added a few stages and buildings,
then was ousted before the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer merger
took place in 1924, the same year Columbia Pictures
was born in Hollywood. MGM
rapidly grew to six working studio lots, of over 180
acres by the end of the 1930's, under the management
of Russian immigrant Louis B. Mayer. The main lot resembled
a city within a city with its own police and fire departments,
telegraph and post office, and a 16,000-gallon water
tower. All the backlot amenities necessary for moviemaking
were on site: sawmill, electrical, paint and lock shops,
wardrobe, make-up,
property, lighting and camera departments. By the late
1920's, the glass-walled stages, built to maximize the
natural light required for early film technology, were
replaced by sound stages (28 during MGMs tenure).
Stage #15 was the largest in the world. Another stage
featured a huge water tank used for filming scenes underwater.
Louis
B. Mayer was close to his brilliant head of production,
Irving Thalberg, who had been placed in charge of the
studio at the age of 24. In its heyday, MGM released
50 films a year with a payroll of over 5,000 employees.
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