Before the Spanish settled California, native Americans traversed the fertile valleys surrounding their home in Yagna, today's Los Angeles. They lived off the land's rich resources, harvesting materials for their baskets and huts, hunting small game, and spearing fish from their broadboats on the creek known now as La Ballona.

The early Spanish settlers called these indigenous people the Gabrielinos after the San Gabriel Mission they established in 1771. The Mission and surrounding land were protected by Spanish volunteers sent by the California governor. Many stayed on, married, raised families and started grazing cattle near the Los Angeles pueblo. Agustin Machado, a descendent of one of the mission's original families, embarked on a historic dawn to dusk horseback ride in 1820 staking claim to 14,000 acres of prime ranch land that would be called Rancho La Ballona.
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